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    July 25

    和田玉鉴别

    光泽:和田玉光泽属油脂光泽。古人称和田玉"温润而泽",就是它的光泽带有很旨的油脂性,给人以滋润的感觉。这种光泽很柔和,不强也是不弱,即没有强光的晶灵感,也没有弱光的蜡质感,使人看了舒服,摸着润美。羊指玉就因如羊的脂肪而得名,光泽很好,特别滋润,非常珍贵。

    大家看了我,知道什么叫润了吧

              (什么叫油脂光泽请你到趟菜场去看看猪肉的膘,那光泽就是)而青海料就是有透的感觉没有那种浑厚凝脂般的感觉。所以大家利用一看、二摸、三看光泽,即使你是菜鸟也可掌握一二了。哦,对了还有一种新疆产的"马蹄筋"的DD,很白哦,肉也细其也是一种石英类的玉石,硬度有7。小刀划不动,但有个弱点没有油性,很干。好了,基本能够识别和田玉了,那下一步,我们应该看看和田玉的档次了。历朝历代以白玉为佳,所以近年来白的俄料、青海料充斥市场。但是和田玉在整个矿区白玉的所占比例是非常小的,所以价格贵,尤其是羊脂玉是特别的珍贵。除羊脂玉和田白玉中还分雪花白、鱼肚白、梨花白、象牙白等13种。从材料上讲又以子玉最贵,和田子玉有艳丽的皮色为许多买家、藏家所喜爱有秋梨、芦花、枣红、黑皮等珍贵的皮色品种,工匠利用皮色做俏雕自然成趣 .

    红皮

    淡黄皮

    芦花

            实际在以前80、90年代子玉不是太贵的东西,那时都追求玉质,所以那时光白子是最好的,即使有皮色也要磨掉的,有时也只是做点缀。(因为"好玉不上皮"只有结构较松的才可是上色,真正紧密的子玉在几千年岁月没有氧化上色,那才是真正的最佳材料。)但换成今天肯定要被人骂。现在有皮一定要留着。(现代是让皮色证明其子玉的身份)

    皮色巧雕,很漂亮吧。

              好了说了材料我们再说说成品件,目前让买家伤脑筋的是,如何区分和田、青海、俄料。我们抓住一个字"润"就是有油性,

    这两件大家看了可以知道子玉的工件是什么的光泽了

               青海料给人是透的感觉,有很白的料但是是那种发灰的白。

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